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BECOME
A MASTER OF RESONANCE
A discussion about diction and vowel
creation.
Copyright
© Yvonne DeBandi 2002
Q.
Dear Coach,
Do
you have some hints that one can apply to articulation.
I sometimes find that with certain words, (and I cannot
think of an example right now) my voice fails me. ???
Regards,
Dawn
A. Say the following vowels in the listed order: “EE –
EH – AH – OH – OO”.
Now
say them again, only imagine that each syllable is grounded,
or has a central point, somewhere inside your mouth.
We’ll refer to this certain central space as “X”.
This “X” is going to move in your mouth.
Can you determine the direction?:
“EE – EH– AH – OH – OO.”
If
you can’t visualize the “X” moving
from the front to the back of your mouth as you recite
the vowels, try saying them again but this time over-exaggerate
your lip and facial movements from a “wide EE”
to a very round “OO.”
This
experiment should do the trick to show you how different
vowels change the shape and the “central point”
inside your mouth. Since changing the size and the shape
of a resonating cavity changes the tone of your voice
(and your mouth is the all important Oral Cavity), it
becomes more obvious of how the pronunciation of words
and controlling articulation effects singing.
Once
this concept is understood, the question usually changes
to…so how can I become a master of resonance and
maintain complete control over my voice? Here are a
few tips to get you started on the right track:
1)
Determine your favorite and least-favorite vowel. This
usually translates as the vowel that is the easiest
to sing over all pitch ranges (favorite) and the vowel
that gives you the most difficulty over all pitch ranges
(least-favorite). (If your challenge is a certain vowel
in a certain pitch range, this will work for you too!)
Once
you determine your favorite vowel, use it to your advantage.
Sing exercises on this vowel first. Then work through
each vowel until all of them are as “easy”
as your favorite vowel. This may take several or even
many practice sessions, but if you can sing it on one
vowel you can sing it on any vowel. Sometimes it just
takes learning how to readjust certain singing mechanics
to accommodate the physical changes in the voice instrument.
If
you are really trying to sing a specific song, use this
exercise with it. Sing the song on your favorite syllable
(preceded by a consonant) and then continue to practice
it until you are comfortable on all the notes in all
the ranges. Then move to the next vowel in line. Once
you are done with all the vowels, or begin to get tired,
sing it one last time or two on the words. You should
begin to notice a difference within a few practice sessions.
If
your challenge is more about you not being able to sing
the note period…that is a different discussion
entirely. See “Should I Sing this in my Head Voice
or Chest Voice” at http://SingingIsEasy.com/freesingingarticles.html
2)
Learn the concept of shaping the back of your mouth
– use it as a resonating control instead of a
slave to the vowel you are singing.
Make
yourself yawn. Be conscious of that big space that becomes
available inside your mouth as your brain commands the
opening to widen so more oxygen can be provided. To
be a master of resonance, you need to learn to consciously
widen that space without forcing an uncontrollable yawn.
The wider that space remains in the back of your throat
the easier it will be to access all of the remaining
resonating cavities.
So
learn to use the front of your mouth and lips to form
the necessary consonants and shapes to round out the
proper vowel, but keep the size and shape of the back
of your mouth more consistent. End result, your sound
will become more consistent. Right now, be sure you
understand the concept of why this should work, even
if you have no idea of how to make it happen.
3)
A simple trick to get you started right away is to think
about adding more “Ah” to the back of your
throat. Here are a few examples:
Sing
the word “life” on any pitch. Now sing it
again, but consciously put more of an “ah”
into the word, concentrating on the back of your mouth.
Try
it now with the word, “love.” Love is a
word used in many songs and many times it is sung like
this: “luuuuhvvvvvvve.” This pronunciation
does not take advantage of your resonating power and
closes to the “v” before giving the vowel
proper attention. Try it again with this kind of idea,
“laaaahhhhhove. Remember that more than anything
else, the “ah” should be more of a sensation
and mental thought process. Your audience will simply
hear a nicer sounding “love.”
4)
Avoid tension in the lips, jaw and face and develop
dexterity.
Do
relaxation exercises to warm-up your facial muscles
during your vocal warm-up. Include lip diction exercises.
These could be tongue twisters or singing exercises
concentrating on different consonants followed by different
vowels. Do these exercises with the understanding that
the more control you have over your facial muscles,
the more control you have over your diction.
Always
remember the rule: tension takes away from control and
always reveals itself in your singing tone. Don’t
overlook tension in any area of the voice instrument.
5)
Take responsibility for your own vocal development.
Becoming a master of resonance is just a portion of
what it takes to become a master of singing. All of
the mechanics of the voice work together as a team …
and you are only as strong as your weakest link.
Training
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